Effect of Sodium Homeostasis on Action Potential Duration Alternans in Cardiac Ventricular Cells
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Action Potential Duration Alternans in Dog Purkinje and Ventricular Muscle Fibers
An abrupt shortening of cycle length causes action potential duration (APD) alternation in both canine Purkinje (P) and ventricular (V) muscle fibers. Our recent study suggested that APD alternans is determined by the process controlling APD during electrical restitution in P but not in V fibers. In the latter, alternans was attributed to changes in the availability of intracellular calcium [Ca...
متن کاملDynamic restitution of action potential duration during electrical alternans and ventricular fibrillation.
The restitution kinetics of action potential duration (APD) were investigated in paced canine Purkinje fibers (P; n = 9) and endocardial muscle (M; n = 9), in isolated, perfused canine left ventricles during ventricular fibrillation (VF; n = 4), and in endocardial muscle paced at VF cycle lengths (simulated VF; n = 4). Restitution was assessed with the use of two protocols: delivery of a single...
متن کاملAction potential duration dispersion and alternans in simulated heterogeneous cardiac tissue with a structural barrier.
Structural barriers to wave propagation in cardiac tissue are associated with a decreased threshold for repolarization alternans both experimentally and clinically. Using computer simulations, we investigated the effects of a structural barrier on the onset of spatially concordant and discordant alternans. We used two-dimensional tissue geometry with heterogeneity in selected potassium conducta...
متن کاملAction potential alternans and irregular dynamics in quinidine-intoxicated ventricular muscle cells. Implications for ventricular proarrhythmia.
BACKGROUND Cardiac cells display rate-dependent beat-to-beat variations in action-potential duration (APD), action potential amplitude (APA), and excitability during periodic stimulation. We hypothesized that quinidine causes a marked increase in the variability of APD, APA, and excitability of ventricular cells isolated from quinidine-toxic, arrhythmic ventricles. METHODS AND RESULTS Action ...
متن کاملHuman ventricular action potential duration restitution.
. Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:1391–6. . Yan GX, Antzelevitch C. Cellular basis for the Brugada syndrome and other mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis associated with ST-segment elevation. Circulation 1999;100:1660–6. . Breithardt G, Cain ME, El-Sheri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.12.1939